El debate político y la gestión educativa durante los gobiernos de Truman y Eisenhower
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33871/nupem.2026.18.44.10056Palavras-chave:
Partido Demócrata, Partido Republicano, Educación, Conservadorismo, Estados Unidos de AméricaResumo
Después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial se produjo una gran transformación del orden internacional, que tuvo profundas consecuen-cias en las políticas internas de los Estados Unidos de América. Durante las presidencias de Harry Truman (Partido Demócrata) y Dwight Eisenhower (Partido Republicano), la educación se convirtió en uno de los temas más importantes de las agendas institucionales y de los debates político-legislativos. En este período, el discurso conservador se expandió ampliamente y condicionó las formas de gestionar los centros educativos, los métodos docentes y los contenidos programáticos. Los agentes sociales del conservaduris-mo se aliaron con numerosos representantes políticos – a nivel federal y estatal – para imponer su sistema de creencias en el sistema educativo, con el fin de garantizar la identidad nacional y la tradición sociocultural, criminalizando el pensamiento intelectual, el progresismo educativo y las corrientes ideológicas de izquierda.
Referências
Fontes
CHICAGO DAILY TRIBUNE. Church, State, and Strife. Chicago Daily Tribune, Chicago, [s.I.], p. 10, 11 mar. 1928.
CHICAGO DAILY TRIBUNE. Education and Religion Bases of Democracy. Chicago Daily Tribune, Chiacago, [s.I.], p. 13, 22 maio 1922.
CHICAGO DAILY TRIBUNE. Religious Education. Chicago Daily Tribune, Chicago, [s.I.], p. 8, 08 jul. 1928.
NEWSWEEK. Church Lobbies. Newsweek, [s.I.], v. 37, n. 20, [s.I.], 05 feb. 1951.
THE CHRISTIAN CENTURY. Church Lobbying in Washington. The Christian Century, Chicago, [s.I.], p. 423, 04 abr. 1951.
THE NEW YORK JOURNAL AMERICAN. Truman Weighs Vatican Status. The New York Journal American, Nueva York, [s.I.], 14 feb. 1951.
THE NEW YORK POST. Church Lobbying in the Nation’s Capital. The New York Post, Nueva York, [s.I.], 02 feb. 1951.
THE NEW YORK TIMES. Truman Meets Committe on Religion in Armed Forces. The New York Times, Nueva York, [s.I.], p. 14, 11 out. 1950.
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